A shattering piece of news: 58 Hindu pilgrims had been burned alive in a … Navsari If there was a “conspiracy” in Godhra, it was not by the Muslims. [24][27][30][32][33][34][35][36], On the morning of 27 February 2002, the Sabarmati Express, returning from Ayodhya to Ahmedabad, stopped near the Godhra railway station. "[202][203], Further, R. K. Shah, the public prosecutor in the Gulbarg Society massacre, resigned because he found it impossible to work with the SIT and further stated that "Here I am collecting witnesses who know something about a gruesome case in which so many people, mostly women and children huddled in Jafri's house, were killed and I get no cooperation. [101][102] With the violence receding in April, a peace meeting was arranged at Sabarmati Ashram, a former home of Mahatma Gandhi. ,and … WFe3C = 1 − Wα = 0.05 [120], The Best Bakery murder trial received wide attention after witnesses retracted testimony in court and all of the accused were acquitted. In multiple videos viral online he can be heard speaking about the Gujarat Godhra kand as a movie directed by RSS and Amit Shah. [196], Taking a stand decried by the media and other rights groups, Nafisa Hussain, a member of the National Commission for Women accused organisations and the media of needlessly exaggerating the plight of women victims of the riots,[197][198][199] which was strongly disputed as Gujarat did not have a State Commission for Women to act on the ground. Also know sitting and previous MLAs from Godhra assembly (b) How... ...ROLE OF GUJARAT IN FREEDOM STRUGGLE In January 2010, the Supreme Court ordered the government to hand over the speech and other documents to the SIT. [16][64] The rioters used mobile phones to coordinate their attacks. In the Standard 10 social studies textbook, the "charismatic personality" of "Hitler the Supremo" and the "achievements of Nazism" are described at length. 16.Maximum Rainfall? New Delhi, Dec. 2: The Narendra Modi government today appointed as acting CBI director a Gujarat cadre IPS officer, prompting questions why it had not picked a full-time chief despite having started the selection process five months back. The court also set aside the acquittal of the remaining seven accused in the case, including Gujarat police officers and doctors of a government hospital, who were charged with suppressing and tampering with evidence. [107] Christophe Jaffrelot notes that the SIT was not as independent as commonly believed. [106][107] The report also highlighted a second meeting, held in Lunawada village of Panchmahal district, attended by state ministers Ashok Bhatt, and Prabhatsinh Chauhan, among other BJP and RSS leaders, where "detailed plans were made on the use of kerosene and petrol for arson and other methods of killing. These camps were backed and supported by the BJP and RSS. Another video he can be heard speaking against Hindu god Ram. Many contrasting views … The Gujarat High Court pronounced its verdict today on a set of appeals challenging convictions and acquittals by a special SIT court in the 2002 Godhra train coach burning case. Nanavati And Mr. Justice Akshay H. Mehta, Detailed Report on the Godhra riots by the Concerned Citizens Tribunal, U.S DEPARTMENT of STATE:Issue of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi's Visa Status, Scarred: Experiments with Violence in Gujarat, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent, Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction, Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc, Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh, Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum, 1984, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2002_Gujarat_riots&oldid=995696166, Attacks on religious buildings and structures in India, Sexual violence at riots and crowd disturbances, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 11:43. The SIT also rejected claims that the state government had not done enough to prevent the riots. Members of the opposition made accusations that the government had failed to protect Muslim people in the worst rioting in India in more than 10 years. Read breaking and latest godhra kand News in Hindi in India's No. [169] They also claimed to have carried out the 2008 Delhi bombings in revenge for mistreatment of Muslims, referencing the destruction of the Babri Mosque and the violence in Gujarat 2002. [4][12], According to official figures, the riots ended with 1,044 dead, 223 missing, and 2,500 injured. On 19 March Modi was denied a diplomatic visa and his tourist visa was revoked. (b) The fractions of the proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite. The Godhra Verdict: The Conspiracy Theory. [13] The Concerned Citizens Tribunal Report,[14] estimated that as many as 1,926 may have been killed. [159], A fact finding mission by the Sahmat organisation led by Dr. Kamal Mitra Chenoy concluded that the violence was more akin to ethnic cleansing or a pogrom rather than communal violence. 18 Properties in Godhra from 7.1 lakhs. New aspects were created by Sarbanes-Oxley for corporate accountability as well as new penalties for wrong doings. 11.Biggest River [48] However, the Gujarat High Court ruled in 2006 that the matter was outside the jurisdiction of the union government, and that the committee was therefore unconstitutional. 2002 Godhra Sabarmati Express burning case: In 2011, a court acquitted 63 people of setting a coach of the train on fire in Gujarat.Highlights 59 people died after train was set on fire in … The Supreme Court also lambasted the Gujarat government as "modern day Neros" who looked elsewhere when innocent women and children were burning and then interfered with prosecution. A petition was set up by Coalition Against Genocide led by Angana Chatterji and signed by 125 academics requesting that Modi be refused a diplomatic visa. "[144][145], The court was told that twenty-two witnesses, who had submitted identical affidavits before various courts relating to riot incidents, were questioned by SIT and it was found that the witnesses had not actually witnessed the incidents and they were tutored and the affidavits were handed over to them by Setalvad.[144]. "[142], In April 2009, the SIT submitted before the Court that Teesta Setalvad had cooked up cases of violence to spice up the incidents. The report said that the violence surpassed other periods of communal violence such as in 1969, 1985, 1989, and 1992 not only in the total loss of life, but also in the savagery of the attacks. After the massacre Gulbarg remained in flames for a week. I still don't understand that why Media and few Muslims still think that Modi allowed the riots to take place. [155][156] In July 2013 the commission was given its 20th extension, and Mukul Sinha of the civil rights group Jan Sangharsh Manch said of the delays "I think the Commission has lost its significance and it now seems to be awaiting the outcome of the 2014 Lok Sabha election. More then 160,000 people were injured and 800,000 buildings were damaged, which was 90% of the total buildings. The supreme court overturned the findings by Shah stating, "this judgement is not based on the understanding of any evidence, but on imagination. W α' + W αe = W α [20] In April 2014, the Supreme Court expressed satisfaction over the SIT's investigations in nine cases related to the violence, and rejected a plea contesting the SIT report as "baseless". Dugger, Celia W. (Ahmedabad Journal) "In India, a Child's Life Is Cheap Indeed". The SIT made efforts to appoint independent prosecutors but some of them resigned due to their inability to function. The Act holds a company's executive officers and financial officers responsible for the accuracy of the company’s financial information. The victims included 27 women and 10 children. 42, Iss. [72] Local and state-level politicians were seen leading violent mobs, restraining the police and arranging the distribution of weapons, leading investigative reports to conclude that the violence was "engineered and launched. [88] Describing the sexual violence perpetrated against Muslim women and girls, Renu Khanna writes that the survivors reported that it "consisted of forced nudity, mass rapes, gang-rapes, mutilation, insertion of objects into bodies, cutting of breasts, slitting the stomach and reproductive organs, and carving of Hindu religious symbols on women's body parts. Tehelka also recorded Ranjitsinh Patel where he stated that he and Prabhatsinh Patel had been paid fifty thousand rupees each to amend earlier statements and to identify some Muslims as conspirators. 1 Leading Hindi Newspaper Amar Ujala covering godhra kand samachar in Hindi, election news, crime news, education news and more The local newspapers Sandesh and Gujarat Samachar, however, were heavily criticised. 0.35 − 0.022 Listen to this "[90], Dionne Bunsha, writing on the Gulbarg Society massacre and murder of Ehsan Jafri, has said that when Jafri begged the crowd to spare the women, he was dragged into the street and forced to parade naked for refusing to say "Jai Shri Ram." February 16, 2008 [105], Many scholars and commentators have accused the state government of being complicit in the attacks, either in failing to exert any effort to quell the violence or for actively planning and executing the attacks themselves. [127] The Bombay High Court upheld the life imprisonment of eleven men convicted for the gang rape of Bilkis Bano and murder of her family members during the 2002 Gujarat riots on 8 May 2017. [136][137] In 2005 the POTA Review Committee set up by the central government to review the application of the law opined that the Godhra accused should not have been tried under the provisions of POTA. CFe C - Co 21.Biggest Desert? [172], Human Rights Watch has accused the state of orchestrating a cover-up of their role in the violence. Why 2002 Gujarat riots still matter. GUJARAT GAS LTD IS LISTED UNDER BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE AND NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE 6.What is the area of Gujarat? HC acquits 14, upholds life sentence of 17 in Sardarpura case. [60] Independent reports indicate that the state BJP president Rana Rajendrasinh had endorsed the strike, and that Modi and Rana used inflammatory language which worsened the situation. This is why it is critical to understand exactly what happened there. [51] After 24 extensions, the commission submitted its final report on 18 November 2014. Communal history of Godhra for the record Posted on May 22, 2008 - Filed Under 01 - The Godhra Carnage | 6 Comments Godhra is main centre of Panchmahal district, which is considered to be communally very sensitive. How good was the probe into the Godhra incident which led to ... Railway coach set on fire to enact Godhra train incident for ... Godhra verdict: Court agrees with conspiracy theory. ", "Nanavati report based on manufactured evidence: Tehelka", DESTROYED, DAMAGED RELIGIOUS STRUCTURES IN GUJARAT, "Senior IPS Officer Sanjeev Bhatt Arrested in Ahmedabad", "Violence Inficted on Muslims:Direct, Cultural and Structural", "BJP cites govt statistics to defend Modi", "2 Indian Elections Bring Vote Panel's Chief to Fore", "Gujarat 2002: The Truth in the words of the men who did it", "Sting traps footsoldiers of Gujarat riots allegedly boasting about killings with state support", "Deccan Herald – Tehelka is Cong proxy: BJP", "InfoChange India News & Features development news Indian Archives", "NCM rejects Gujarat report:Directs state to follow its recommendations", "It's official: Modi gets clean chit in Gulberg massacre", "Proceed against Modi for Gujarat riots: amicus", "No evidence of Modi promoting enmity: SIT", https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/22/uk-ends-boycott-narendra-modi, "UK government ends boycott of Narendra Modi", "Germany delinks Narendra Modi's image from human rights issues", "Readout of the President's Call with Prime Ministerial Candidate Narendra Modi of India", "What Does Modi's Victory Mean for the World? [216], Reactions to the relief effort were further critical of the Gujarat government. It is named after the two sponsors, U.S. In contrast, Amnesty International's annual report on India in 2003 claimed the "Gujarat government did not actively fulfill its duty to provide appropriate relief and rehabilitation to the survivors". Purpose and Scope 1 [37][38] An argument erupted between the train passengers and the vendors on the railway platform. 1st may 1960 6.70 − 0.35 (a) What is the proeutectoid phase? Lagaan, Border, Refugee In some cases, the police fired on Muslims who attempted to defend themselves. 1 Leading Hindi Newspaper Amar Ujala covering godhra kand samachar in Hindi, election news, crime news, education news and more Then strut up and down. According to Section 302, top management within a firm must certify individually the accuracy of financial information ("Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302", 2003). [213] The camps were run by community groups and NGOs, with the government committing to provide amenities and supplementary services. It has been Bhatt's claim—made in an affidavit before the apex court and in statements to the SIT and the amicus—that he was present at the meeting where Modi allegedly said Hindus must be allowed to carry out retaliatory violence against Muslims. The colony was later visited by Modi on 6 March, who promised the residents that they would be taken care of. The fact that convictions have gone that high means the conspiracy charge has been accepted and the political influencing of the mobs has been accepted by the judge. [21], Though officially classified as a communalist riot, the events of 2002 have been described as a pogrom by many scholars,[22][23] with some commentators alleging that the attacks had been planned, with the attack on the train was a "staged trigger" for what was actually premeditated violence. It is the administrative headquarters of the Panchmahal district. GUJRAT GAS COMPANY IS ONE OF INDIA’S LEADING NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES. [220], The Gujarat State Higher Secondary Board, to which nearly 98 percent of schools in Gujarat belong, requires the use of certain textbooks in which Nazism is condoned. The Indian Supreme Court, acting on a petition by social activist Teesta Setalvad, ordered a retrial outside Gujarat in which nine accused were found guilty in 2006. "[173] Following the violence thousands of Muslims were fired from their places of work, and those who tried to return home had to endure an economic and social boycott. The earthquake measured 7.9 on the Richter scale and sent tremors thousands of kilometres across the continent. In the resulting conflagration, 59 people (nine men, 25 women, and 25 children) burned to death. 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