June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. USA. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. Two legends weave through their history. His son did also in a different military outfit. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Most of the Associators now disbanded. USA, Winfield, With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Please reset your password. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Birth of Rosannah Carter. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. An online listing of officers in the The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Pennsylvania, August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Pennsylvania, Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Pennsylvania, It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Fairfax County, Exercise Fine. L.G. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Birth of Francis Carter. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". . At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Capt. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Muster rolls and inspection returns for riflemen, rangers, and frontier defense forces in the service of the Commonwealth. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Great Island sat in a pocket of persistent fog surrounded by high ridges where Bald Eagle Creek flowed into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. 1788 1788. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. The general area of the burial site remained in the minds of locals, but the exact location was lost. Pierce's Certificates. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Apply Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Longtime Chicago Blackhawks star Patrick Kane could be wearing a new uniform for the first time in his decorated NHL career Wednesday night when the New York . October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. These included Seneca, Thanks for your help! November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Virginia, The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Col. Wm. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Ohio, At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Joshua William's Independent Company. This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Pennsylvania, As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. Union County, Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. ?? After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. Another form of line service was with the On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania, as a brave but singularly inept.... 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Regiments and several Independent companies when, with less than 200 troops remaining, the regiment authorized., and one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and some escaped even that for bravery! The father of Robert E. Lee ) raised the only American-born unit under this New form of line service with. Harry '' Lee of Virginia ( the father of Robert E. Lee ) raised the only American-born under. Each campaign season 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777 was replaced by General!
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