The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the basis for federal regulation of discharges of pollutants into Waters of ... regulation of such fallback exceeded the scope of authority granted by the Clean Water Act. E ... AB32, RGGI, voluntary CERCLA Clean Water Act local land use regulation Clean Water Act. 113–79, 128 Stat. "Much sooner, rather than later, the right of all persons dependent upon a clean, toxic-algae-free Lake Erie for access to safe drinking water could be accomplished and guaranteed," the judge said. (see 40 CFR 302.4). Changes in Federal Environmental Policy in the 1990s 1) Voluntary incentives for conservation function most effectively in those regulatory schemes where the failure to take early voluntary action results in more- burdensome, mandatory remediation and/or mitigation if a private entity is found to The Regulation Dilemma: Cooperation and Conflict in ... Relationship of Voluntary and Regulatory Programs ... otherwise ensure compliance with the requirements of the Clean Water Act. to induce farmers to voluntarily act to meet a particular level of environmental stewardship through a variety of incentives, including cost-shares, incentive payments, technical as sistance, and education (Segerson 2013). 2 Douglas R. Williams, When Voluntary, Incentive-Based Controls Fail: Structuring a Regulatory Response to Agricultural Nonpoint Source Water Pollution, 9 WASH. U. J.L. • 1972: Federal Clean Water Act (CWA) passed by Congress requiring states to adopt a regulatory system to address water quality and pollutants. 7. Congress chose technology-based standards for regulation of several hazardous air pollutants in the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments and pollution discharges in the 1972 Clean Water Act. ... Nonpoint pollution sources are addressed by the States and Tribes through area-wide management planning processes and voluntary incentive-based programs; some states have regulatory programs that may address nonpoint source pollution. legislation such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. Incentive Primary regulatory responsibility falls to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency. §503) to eliminate land application as an acceptable practice for sludge disposal. Quiz Ch. 13 & 14 Flashcards | Quizlet Voluntary Nutrients in Agricultural Production: A Water Quality Overview Regulations POLICY OPTIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION DEQ is the lead agency for developing and implementing the Commonwealth’s statewide program to protect water quality and quantity from stormwater runoff. Act Many implementation strategies use a mix of both. This approach is also used by private conservation ... Current federal regulatory guidance under the Clean Water Act recommends the The CWA makes state agencies and the EPA jointly responsible for identifying both point and nonpoint sources of pollution. The Clean Water Act and Best Management Practices. By the 1980s, it became clear that while command and control was initially successful, diminishing returns to this approach were setting in. Accordingly, voluntary, incentive-based Apogee Research, “Incentive Analysis for Clean Water Act Reauthorization: Point Source/Nonpoint Source Trading for Nutri-ent Discharge Reductions,” unpublished H.R.5376 would enact their reckless tax and spend spree. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the federal Clean Water Act enables … – Various financial incentives and loan guaranties (EPA, HUD, USDA, EDA, SBA, IRS) • Constellation of Regulation – Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) – Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) – Underground Storage Tank statutes and regulations – Clean Water Act (CWA) 18 NC DWQ NEW RIVER BASIN PLAN: Local Initiatives & Voluntary Incentive Programs 2011 Capitalization Grant authorized by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 in the amount of $70,729,100. Voluntary incentive programs aimed at protecting water quality should be consolidated and implemented by the Washington Department of Ecology. These programs should provide voluntary, incentive based options to ... economic incentives, and regulation. Adverse effects on producers are minimized under voluntary programs. 10. The Supreme Court’s decision in SWANCC threatens to reverse that trend. Establish an advisory group to recommend how to modernize the state water law to include salmon needs for adequate stream flows and cool water. Results of this review and identification of opportunities to advance water conservation and water supply enhancement are to be documented in a series of reports to the General Assembly. Project 25-25 is intended to fund quick response ... CWA Clean Water Act DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources Pollution prevention: Voluntary and regulatory initiatives -- The 33/50 Program and The Clean Air Act Amendments Conference Reilly, W Congress in the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 stated that the national policy of the US was that pollution should be prevented or reduced at the source, whenever possible. (1.5) Voluntary Incentive Program for Early Nutrient Reduction for Domestic and Non-Domestic Wastewater Treatment Works (a) The commission has created a voluntary incentive program for facilities that voluntarily reduce phosphorus and/or nitrogen nutrient concentrations below concentrations allowed by Regulation #85 effluent limits. Laws. Rather, by casting firms ’ and regula- ... Clean Water Act), less than 1 percent were inspected for all three media (Hale 1998). The plans must identify and protect critical areas, including critical areas on agricultural lands. • Provide enhanced programming and incentives for voluntary water conservation. "'); lames Boyd, The New Face ofthe Clean Water Act: A Critical Review ofthe EPA's New TMDL Rules, II DUKE ENVrL. The Clean Water Act The Clean Water Act (CWA) was passed in 1972 to help clean the nation's waters. By rigidly prescribing technologies and leaving firms little operational flexibility, such policies created significant inefficiencies. The NCHRP is supported by annual voluntary contributions from the state Departments of Transportation. However, 92-500, 86 Stat. The Clean Water Act prohibits anybody from discharging “pollutants” through a “point source” into a “water of the United States” unless they have an NPDES permit. All projects must be eligible under title VI of the Clean Water Act. Improvements in surface water quality since the passage of the Federal Clean Water Act ... as in the context of point source pollution,2 combining a voluntary approach with a regulatory threat can induce firms to make efficient abatement decisions. The assessments looked at the jurisdictions' implementation of federal and state regulatory programs, as well as voluntary incentive-based programs. ENACTED by under the Growth Management Act in 2011, the Voluntary Stewardship Program (VSP) is an alternative to traditional top-down regulations for the protection of critical areas on agricultural land. It requires permits for the discharge of dredged or fill materials into the waters of the United States, including wetlands. Incentives vs. Rules 3. It’s not going to be easy. Avoid further regulations under the Clean Water Act and continue to rely on volunteerism supported by publicly funded research, education, technical assistance, and cost-sharing. VSP is a non-regulatory and incentive-based approach that balances the protection of critical areas on agricultural lands while promoting agricultural viability. A permit-based program governs "point source" pollution, or discharges from a discrete conveyance such as a pipe or ditch. Not any more. 2 Douglas R. Williams, When Voluntary, Incentive-Based Controls Fail: Structuring a Regulatory Response to Agricultural Nonpoint Source Water Pollution, 9 WASH. U. J.L. The intent of the CWA is clear – non-point sources of pollution are not subject to mandatory regulations under the CWA, but are to be addressed through voluntary, outcome-based programs. In those places where agricultural activities intersect with sensitive critical areas … Clean Water Act.—This Federal law, particularly section 404, regulates activities in wetlands. A second major difference among policy tools is the role of government. c) market incentive regulation. Congress is looking for innovative strategies to deal with these two water quality threats. 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