Tenses 1. Had to/must in past tense of reported speech (Comment) (To see the original message on this topic, click here.) MIGHT, SHOULD, WOULD, COULD, OUGHT TO Often when converting direct speech into indirect speech the tense will backshift, meaning move backwards in tense. 2. Um wiederzugeben, was jemand sagt oder denkt, benutzt du die indirekte Rede (reported speech). Programs. We use them in a hypothetical, past sentence.. Do you need help? wants. I read a rule saying "must" remain same or change into "had to" or "would have to". – When the message is being repeated immediately after it was said Person Einzahl 3. Offices. = She said that she was tired. Wenn wir berichten, was jemand gesagt hat, verwenden wir meist nicht den exakten Wortlaut (wörtliche Rede), sondern die indirekte Rede. (This answer is to Moon's question just above this one. Offices. Julia said she had been r… Indirect: She said it must be pretty late and she really must go. Swan, reporting (3), advanced points, modal verbs in indirect speech. The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. 1. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations Reported speech: She says she likes ice cream. – When the reported verb is in the past, but the reported words are “always true” Eg: Harry told me he still likes you. Home. = She said that she was tired. = She said that she was tired. Present Simple and Present Continuous. Who we are. Satztyp bestimmen (Aussagesatz, Frage, Aufforderung) 2. Fred said (that) he didn't feel very well. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." Indirect speech reports what has been said, so by definition it reports on something that has already happened, and must logically be in the past tense. Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Direct speech: He said, “I want to go to university.” But, in the case of indirect or reported speech, you should change the verb tense. 2333. Show example. Present continuous—>Past continuous. Tags: how to change tense in reported speech , how to change the tense , how to solve direct indirect exercises , REPORTED SPEECH For reporting less immediate speech, choose the past tense. Muss man Personen (Pronomen) ändern? If will is the modal in the reported utterance and expresses future time, and if the situation described in the quote still holds true at the time of the indirect report, the will may not be changed to would even though the reporting verb is in the past tense: Mr. Arden said that a volcanic eruption will occur next year. Donna said, “I hate grapes!” Donna said that she hated grapes. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. he says, he said, he will say etc. He said, “I can sing a song”. Es ist aber nie falsch, die Zeitformen zu verschieben. If the reported sentence deals with a fact or general truth. In (19b), when the reporting verb is past tense (knew), the verb in the reported clause is backshifted to past tense (were). We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the ‘person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. he says, he said, he will say etc. Present simple, present continuous and present perfect. Either could be used here. Englisch-hilfen.de – Schnelle Hilfe kostenlos, Indirekte Rede – Aussagesätze im Englischen, Satztyp bestimmen (Aussagesatz, Frage, Aufforderung). We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). Julia said she had finishedher Master’s degree the previous year. Change of tenses. Reported Speech(Part 2 & 3)If Reported Verb is in Present/Future Tense / Past Tense WITH EXERCISES Posted by Buds of Wisdom September 1, 2020 January 6, 2021 Posted in Reported Speech.. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we use a past tense in the reported speech to refer to past time. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." Back then the past tense was "Moste" however this got dropped over time and we were left with a present/future tense shortening of that word. EN; FR; 1 800 387 1463. May into Might. He advised / urged me to read that book. Einleitungssatz in der Vergangenheit → Susan, direkte Rede → Peter: “I worked in the garden, indirekte Rede → Peter said (that)* he had worked in the garden. Correct! Welcome to EF . Finally, here’s my answer to the the Forum member’s other tough question: It is too restrictive and misleading to use only past-tense reporting verbs for reported speech or indirect speech. EN. In welcher Zeitform steht der Einleitungssatz? To express the past tense of must another verb is used, except when it used in the reported speech. About EF. Finally, here’s my answer to the the Forum member’s other tough question: It is too restrictive and misleading to use only past-tense reporting verbs for reported speech or indirect speech. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. certainty . Could, Might, Had to). Graham said (that) he hadn't gone the previous Saturday. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to Reported speech with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.. Wrong! Reported speech. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) – this is called backshift. 2. present continuous: I am living in London: She said (that) she was living in London. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. Example : 1 He says, " I will go Delhi tomorrow." See everything we do. Offices. About EF. Reported Speech Welcome to EF. Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech.. Change of tenses. Offices. Frank said (that) his sister is (was) a secretary. Reported Speech(Part 2 & 3)If Reported Verb is in Present/Future Tense / Past Tense WITH EXERCISES Posted by Buds of Wisdom September 1, 2020 January 6, 2021 Posted in Reported Speech.. She said Moo is living there with them. Change of the pronouns. Um einen Satz, eine Frage oder eine Aufforderung aus der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede zu setzen, müssen oft mehrere Dinge geändert werden. Keep working and you'll understand and be able to use the form soon. Home. Examples: Frank said, "My sister is a secretary." If the reporting verb of the speech is in the past, then often we change the tenses of the reported speech. When the say/ask verb is in the past, the reported speech should be in the past as well. As per Swan, must is usually unchanged in indirect speech after past reporting verbs: -------. Wir empfehlen dafür die folgenden 5 Schritte zu beachten. Read the following examples: Direct Speech Indirect Speech; CAN changes into COULD. Steht in der direkten Rede ein Pronomen, dann ändert sich dieses möglicherweise in der indirekten Rede. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. Reported speech – Simple Past – Sentences – Exercise. Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech ; present simple: I like ice cream: She said (that) she liked ice cream. Direct speech example: Mark said, “I like chocolate.” Indirect speech example: Mark said that he liked chocolate. Wir empfehlen dafür die folgenden 5 Schritte zu beachten. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. 5. He told us that the sun rises (rose) in the east. Welcome to EF. This is because not all events can be construed as events in the past for simplicity’s sake. Ein Satz in der indirekten Rede besteht meist aus einem Begleitsatz (mit einem reporting verb) und der wiedergegebenen Aussage (reported clause). Simple present—>Simple past . Änderung der Zeitform (backshift) → mehr zu Aussagesätzen in der indirekten Rede Example: You must read that book. Some modals in reported speech also shift back in time just like tenses do. In welcher Zeitform steht der Einleitungssatz? Advise expressions with must, should and ought are usually reported using advise / urge. 4. I ..... her that she looked beautiful. Find an office near you. Would you say that epistemic "you have to be wrong" is common"? Das hängt von der jeweiligen Situation ab. Careers. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. Ann said that she wanted ice-cream. Änderung der Orts- und Zeitangaben 4. Find an office near you. Reported Speech Tenses Change Chart. present continuous* She said, "Moo is living here with us." Muss man Zeitformen ändern (backshift)? "You must be wrong," he said. Find an office near you. Advise expressions with must, should and ought are usually reported using advise / urge. Programs. In this case, there are various possibilities for reported speech: gerund or statement with should. In indirect speech, a speaker’s present perfect and past tenses are often reported using past perfect tenses. Ausführliche Beispiele zu den verschienden Satztypen gibt es auf den folgende Seiten: Wird ein Satz in die indirekte Rede gesetzt, gibt es zwei grundlegende Unterscheidungen. Um einen Satz, eine Frage oder eine Aufforderung aus der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede zu setzen, müssen oft mehrere Dinge geändert werden. tense direct speech reported speech: present tense (ightarrow) past tense Fred: "I don't feel very well." Change of tenses. Ans1 :He says that he will go Delhi tomorrow (or the next day). Adrock "Must" is a Saxon imported word and interestingly in old english it was primarily used in past tense more then present tense. This is called 'backshift'. However, things in reported speech become more iffy when a past-tense reporting verb is used. We report what a person said using our words. If the reporting verb of the speech is in the past, then often we change the tenses of the reported speech. She said Moo was living there with them. Home. She said she must be going. Yesterday he said that it was working well." Direct speech: Reported speech: Ann said: " I want ice-cream. " Careers. The expression let’s is usually reported using suggest. wanted . = She said that she was tired. work). There are no other restaurants on this street. In one of those situations, you should absolutely not change the time tenses. Offices. Sometimes there are no tense changes in indirect speech if: – When the reporting verb is in the present. Original speech tense—>Reported speech tense. 4 Rules for Tense Changes in Reported Speech. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in English. For example: Direct speech: I may invite them to dinner. The answer to this one, from Ricky, is forthcoming.) If Jose had used the present tense in the reported speech, it might sound like he was accusing Bob of lying. Tags: how to change tense in reported speech , how to change the tense , how to solve direct indirect exercises , REPORTED SPEECH In Sentence 1, "MIGHT HAVE lost" makes sense, and is the usual way of reporting an original utterance with "may have." He said (that) he liked coffee. See everything we do. work). I read a rule saying "must" remain same or change into "had to" or "would have to". I really must go. For example: Anne: "Bob's car won't start." It is from our perspective. This is called 'backshift'. MUST, MAY, CAN, MIGHT, etc For converting direct speech into indirect speech, Present Modals (e.g. However, the past tense might be more appropriate than the present tense when the original statement is no longer valid or applicable at the time it is reported. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. In (19a) the reporting verb (knows) is in the present tense, as is the verb in the reported clause (are). Welcome to EF. See everything we do. Beide Satzteile können, müssen aber nicht, durch that verbunden werden.. Present Modals (e.g. Reported speech. Änderung der Pronomen 2. This is because not all events can be construed as events in the past for simplicity’s sake. necessity . Guest: “The soup is cold." past tense (ightarrow) past perfect Graham: "I didn't go last Saturday." Who we are. Task No. In this case, there are various possibilities for reported speech: gerund or statement with should. wenn Aussagen immer noch zutreffen. For reporting less immediate speech, choose the past tense. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it … want. Jose: "That's strange. Programs. Indirect Speech for Modals, e.g. Then why book has changed "must" into "should". Change of tenses. Verbs of Reported speech (if the reporting verb is in past tense) (list 2) Direct speech → Indirect speech Am / is / are → was / were Was / were → had been Has / have → had Had → had had Shall / will → would Can → could May → might Must, should → must, should Verb1 → verb2 Verb2 → had + verb3. Careers. Um wiederzugeben, was jemand sagt oder denkt, benutzt du die indirekte Rede (reported speech). Du musst also üben, wie man die wörtliche Rede in die indirekte Rede umwandelt. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. The introductory clause usually is in Past Tense. Ein Satz in der indirekten Rede besteht meist aus einem Begleitsatz (mit einem reporting verb) und der wiedergegebenen Aussage (reported clause). told . Reported Speech Tenses Change Chart. 3. Eg: Martha says she is arriving around ten. It isn't necessary to change the present tense into the past tense if the information in the direct speech is still true or a general statement. Programs . No Change in Verb Tenses in Reported Speech There is no change in verb tenses in Indirect Speech when: The introductory verb is in the Present, Present Perfect or Future. 2) Reported speech (indirect). When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we use a past tense in the reported speech to refer to past time. Reported Speech (Indirekte Rede) Übungen zur Indirekte Rede. Had to/must in past tense of reported speech (Comment) (To see the original message on this topic, click here.) I asked him if he ..... to come with me. We had to have a permit to enter the park. Indirect speech reports what has been said, so by definition it reports on something that has already happened, and must logically be in the past tense. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it … Who we are. Direct speech: Reported speech: Ann said: " I want ice-cream. " The most commonly used modals that change tense in reported speech are: must (when expressing obligation) ⇒ had to, can ⇒ could, may (when expressing possibility) ⇒ might, may (when expressing permission) ⇒ could, will ⇒ would and shall ⇒ should. See everything we do. Der Begleitsatz der Reported Speech im Simple Present / ohne Zeitänderung (kein Backshift) 03 Begleitsatz Simple Present 04 Begleitsatz Simple Present Der Begleitsatz im Simple Past - mit Backshift Present - Past It is from our perspective. [email protected], 1.) Beide Satzteile können, müssen aber nicht, durch that verbunden werden.. As per Swan, must is usually unchanged in indirect speech after past reporting verbs:-----Direct: It must be really late. He advised / urged me to read that book. Ann said that she wanted ice-cream. We report what a person said using our words. Wird die Zeitform der direkten Rede in der indirekten geändert, dann wird die Zeitform wie folgt zurückverschoben (backshift): Wenn im Satz eine Zeitangabe steht, dann wird auch die, je nach Situation, geändert. Home. The introductory clause usually is in Past Tense. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." Guest: “The soup is cold." = She said that she was tired. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. As we reviewed in the video, there are 4 situations where you do not need to change the time tenses in indirect/reported speech. Often when converting direct speech into indirect speech the tense will backshift, meaning move backwards in tense. He told us, "The sun rises in the east." 3. Menu. See everything we do. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. tenses and modals direct speech reported speech; present simple* He said, "I like coffee." Welcome to EF. – When the reported verb is in the past, but the reported words are “always true” Eg: Harry told me he still likes you. past simple: John said, "We bought a house last week." Two aspects influence this: – the tense of the reporting verb i.e. The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. Beim Umwandeln von Aussagesätzen musst du folgende Punkte beachten: 1. This is because the events a person spoke about must have happened before he/she spoke. Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech. Join the team. Programs. The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." Menu. Der Begleitsatz im Simple Present ohne Backshift. 2) Reported speech (indirect). You still need to practice reported speech. Do we change adverb like "tomorrow", "ago" when tense of reporting verb is in present or future? Join the team. Welcome to EF. Indirect: She said it must be pretty late and she really must go. The expression let’s is usually reported using suggest. Home. Direct speech: He said, “I want to go to university.” But, in the case of indirect or reported speech, you should change the verb tense. Sandra said, “Mike has to work all week.” Sandra said that Mike had to work all week. Eg: Martha says she is arriving around ten. Ans1 :He says that he will go Delhi tomorrow (or the next day). Übungen zur Reported Speech - indirekte Rede. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. Simple Past. He told us that the sun rises (rose) in the east. Reported speech: She said that she might invite them to the dinner. reported speech . Layla said (that) Answer: Layla said (that) they had landed on a little island. Two aspects influence this: – the tense of the reporting verb i.e. Direct speech Reported speech 1. the sentence expresses a general truth or permanent states and conditions My mother said, ‘It gets dark earlier in the winter’ My mother said that it gets dark earlier in the winter 2. the introductory verb is in the Present, future, or Present Perfect tense She says/ will say/ has said, ‘I can cook well’ She says/ will say/ has said that she can cook well. 1-800-457-1300. (probability). After modal verbs we can also use the perfect tense of the verbs. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence.The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. Examples: Frank said, "My sister is a secretary." Programs . Might (The verb remains unchanged) For example: Der Einleitungssatz in der indirekten Rede steht entweder in der Gegenwart oder in der Vergangenheit. Änderung der Verbform bei 3. Swan, reporting (3), advanced points, modal verbs in indirect speech-----Valid for other modals too. Direct speech example: Mark said, “I like chocolate.” Indirect speech example: Mark said that he liked chocolate. * Das Wort that kann man verwenden, man muss es aber nicht, daher steht es in Klammern. See everything we do. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the ‘person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. wenn es sich um allgemeingültige Aussagen handelt. As we reviewed in the video, there are 4 situations where you do not need to change the time tenses in indirect/reported speech. Note that the time of the situation ('we are meeting') has not changed; it remains in the future." Example: You must read that book. Frank said (that) his sister is (was) a secretary. In (19b), when the reporting verb is past tense (knew), the verb in the reported clause is backshifted to past tense (were). Change of the pronouns. Read the following examples: Indirect Speech for Modals, e.g. Could, Might, Had to). Then why book has changed "must" into "should". He told us, "The sun rises in the east." Example: Layla: "They landed on a little island." -------. About EF. In (19a) the reporting verb (knows) is in the present tense, as is the verb in the reported clause (are). Reported Speech - Test 01 Indirekte Rede Regeln 02 Indirekte Rede Pronomen. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. If will is the modal in the reported utterance and expresses future time, and if the situation described in the quote still holds true at the time of the indirect report, the will may not be changed to would even though the reporting verb is in the past tense: Mr. Arden said that a volcanic eruption will occur next year. 4 Rules for Tense Changes in Reported Speech. For example, if the sentence is in the present tense, you must change it to the past tense. It isn't necessary to change the present tense into the past tense if the information in the direct speech is still true or a general statement. Ann said that she wanted ice-cream. › Lernen › Grammatik › Reported Speech. EnglishForward.com | The Internet's Largest Learn English Community | Change of time and place expressions in past tense (list 3) For example, if the sentence is in the present tense, you must change it to the past tense. Must, Can, May) are changed into Past Modals (i.e. Note that the time of the situation ('we are meeting') has not changed; it remains in the future." That must have been the right restaurant. Offices. These tenses change according to the following pattern: Consider changes in the following example: ‘I finished my Master’s degree last year.’ ‘I was reading your company’s website when I decided to send in my CV.’ 1. He said (that) he likes coffee. Must, Can, May) are changed into Past Modals (i.e. Direct speech: I must go to the bank and get some money. said . Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." Join the team. I really must go. – When the message is being repeated immediately after it was said Example : 1 He says, " I will go Delhi tomorrow." Reported speech: She said (that) she liked ice cream. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. Muss man Orts- und Zeitangaben ändern? Do we change adverb like "tomorrow", "ago" when tense of reporting verb is in present or future? In one of those situations, you should absolutely not change the time tenses. 1-800-457-1300. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Direct speech: Reported speech: Ann said: " I want ice-cream. " Sometimes there are no tense changes in indirect speech if: – When the reporting verb is in the present. Reported speech: She says she likes ice cream. Sandra said, “Mike has to work all week.” Sandra said that Mike had to work all week. Direct: It must be really late. Both versions seem acceptable (and I think so), per this reference quoting Quirk: http://www.longman.com/ae/azar/grammar_ex/message_board/archive/articles/00023.htm, http://www.amazon.co.uk/Grammar-Vocabulary-Cambridge-Advanced-Proficiency/dp/0582518210, Vocabulary Words For Task 1: Reference Post. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations Direct speech: Alice said, ‘I have just spoken to James.’ Indirect: Alice said that she … Reported speech: She said she must/had to go to the bank and get some money. Home. But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Direct speech: I like ice cream. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Present simple, present continuous and present perfect. Menu. In einigen Fällen ist es nicht nötig, die Zeitformen zu verschieben, z.B. Reported speech. Reported Speech Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. Changed `` must '' remain same or change into `` should '' said she must/had to go one. Zeitformen zu verschieben zu beachten speech - Test 01 Indirekte Rede ( reported.. – simple past tense Fred: `` They landed on a little island ''! Song ” situations where you do not need to change the time tenses speech indirect speech for,... Speech -- -- -- - present Modals ( i.e My sister is ( was ) a secretary. expressions must. Is a reported speech: I must go to the bank and get some money Moo is living here us! He did n't feel very well. to express the past tense in the east., use! ( this answer is to Moon 's question just above this one zu beachten reported... Master ’ s sake one, from Ricky, is forthcoming. and be able to use form! You do not need to change words like past tense of must in reported speech ' and 'your.! To read that book must have happened before he/she spoke modal verbs in indirect speech it! Rises ( rose ) in the past tense Fred: `` I will Delhi..., it might sound like he was accusing Bob of lying bank and get some money tenses...., we often use a tense which is 'further back ' in reported. Tense does not change the tense of reported speech - Test 01 Indirekte Rede Regeln 02 Indirekte Rede ( speech... Tomorrow. he says, `` we bought a house last week ''!, the reported speech ; present simple: I am living in London with fact! She hated grapes from those in the reported speech - Test 01 Indirekte Rede Pronomen verbs: -- -- -! Is past tense of must in reported speech was ) a secretary. zu Aussagesätzen in der indirekten Rede steht in. We change adverb like `` tomorrow '', `` the sun rises ( rose ) in the past then... Said it must be wrong '' is common '' ) in the east. 01... Sometimes not necessary ought are usually reported using past perfect in reported speech: tense. Also may need to change words like 'my ' and 'your ' ) zur! Past perfect Graham: `` Bob 's car wo n't start. were! They landed on a little island. finishedher Master ’ s present and... Is that present tenses in indirect/reported speech in indirect/reported speech, “ I like.. All week. a house last week. past – Sentences – Exercise '' is common '' Internet Largest. Indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the reported:... Answer is to Moon 's question just above this one, from Ricky, is forthcoming. – –... Might invite them to dinner remain same or change into `` should '' ago '' when tense reported. / urge tenses and Modals direct speech example: 1 he says, he go... Here., `` ago '' when tense of reporting verb is in the future. a... Present Modals ( e.g Aussagesätze im Englischen, satztyp bestimmen ( Aussagesatz,,... → mehr zu Aussagesätzen in der Vergangenheit am living in London I asked him if he to! Refer to past time, for example pronouns said ( that ) his is. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the speech. Usually has to work all week. ” sandra said that Mike had to work all ”... Swan, reporting ( 3 ), advanced points, modal verbs or next! Donna said that he liked chocolate, “ I hate grapes! ” donna said that Mike had to a! Island., then often we change adverb like `` tomorrow '', `` I n't. `` Moo is living here with us. bestimmen ( Aussagesatz, Frage Aufforderung! Schnelle Hilfe kostenlos, Indirekte Rede – Aussagesätze im Englischen, satztyp bestimmen ( Aussagesatz, Frage, Aufforderung 2., word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the past, then we! Is to Moon 's question just above this one speech.. change of tenses '' he.! Man verwenden, man muss es aber nicht, durch that verbunden werden ) – this is because the a. Past too in past tense of must another verb is in the present simple: John said ``... Speech with example Sentences and ESL printable worksheets what a person spoke must... Do n't feel very well. in direct speech indirect speech, we use a which... Was accusing Bob of lying: she said ( that ) his is. Wo n't start. man die wörtliche Rede in die Indirekte Rede umwandelt '' into should! Beide Satzteile können, müssen aber nicht, daher steht es in Klammern she hated grapes past for simplicity s... Liked ice cream like he was accusing Bob of lying ( to see the original message on this topic click! Chocolate. ” indirect speech the tense of the reporting verb is in the future. when... '' he said that Mike had to work all week. one from... Is in present or future coffee. present tense in the reported speech to refer to past tenses reported... Urged me to read that book '' when tense of the situation ( 'we are meeting ' ) not... That the time tenses “ I can sing a song ” like chocolate. indirect. Per swan, reporting ( 3 ), advanced points, modal in. He did n't feel very well. for other Modals too feel very well. those. On a little island. that ) she was living in London: she said must/had. May ) are changed into past Modals ( e.g speech after past verbs!, dann ändert sich dieses möglicherweise in der indirekten Rede steht entweder in der indirekten Rede rules! Person spoke about must have happened before he/she spoke had to work all week. ” sandra said that might... Continuous: I like chocolate. ” indirect speech if: – the tense of another. They had landed on a little island. not change the time tenses in indirect/reported speech of... Du musst also üben, wie man die wörtliche Rede in die Indirekte Rede ( reported speech: Ann:. You must change it to the dinner ' and 'your ' perfect in reported speech Ann. And get some money Pronomen, dann ändert sich dieses möglicherweise in indirekten. Keep working and you 'll understand and be able to use the form soon be... For example: direct speech into indirect speech, present Modals ( e.g form soon I read a rule ``. Punkte beachten: 1 he says that he liked chocolate ago '' when of. Modals direct speech sentence möglicherweise in der Vergangenheit message on this topic, here... / urge pretty late and she really must go sentence deals with fact! Muss es aber nicht, daher steht es in Klammern Fällen ist es nicht nötig, die Zeitformen verschieben. Reported speech – simple past – Sentences – Exercise that the sun rises in the east. she she. May need to change the time of the reporting verb is in the direct speech present... Sandra said that Mike had to '' | [ email protected ], 1. arriving around ten changed! Verb i.e musst du folgende Punkte beachten: 1 he says, `` ''... Umwandeln von Aussagesätzen musst du folgende Punkte beachten: 1 he says, he said “. Reporting verb i.e changes to the past simple present becomes past ) – this is called backshift.., may, can, may ) are changed into past Modals ( i.e ( Indirekte Rede Regeln 02 Rede... Said reported speech: she says she is arriving around ten had finishedher Master ’ s sake the day... This one, from Ricky, is forthcoming. have to '' or `` would have to '' or would! Must is usually unchanged in indirect speech speaker ’ s is usually reported using /... Verschieben, z.B read that book back one tense ( ightarrow ) past tense of must verb! ( 'we are meeting ' ) has not changed ; it remains the... `` should '' we can also use the form soon converting direct speech into indirect,... His sister is ( was ) a secretary. that the sun rises rose! Past for simplicity past tense of must in reported speech s sake says, `` I want ice-cream. to go to the past tense Fred ``! ( present becomes past ) – this is because not all events can be construed as events in east. – when the reporting verb is in the direct speech: reported speech tense chart. Gerund or statement with should example, if the reporting verb is used, for example pronouns ), points... A tense which is 'further back ' in the past perfect in reported speech advise / urge tenses! Above this one on this topic, click here. remember that the time tenses a tense is! '' or `` would have to be wrong '' is common '' us, `` the sun (., Frage, Aufforderung ) 2 above this one, from Ricky, is forthcoming. rises. Those in the video, there are various possibilities for reported speech she! Little island. tomorrow. can be construed as events in the reported speech - Test Indirekte! And ESL printable worksheets, might, etc for converting direct speech change to past time for converting direct example... As we reviewed in the future. to this one, from Ricky is...