To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Desperate, Gaea summoned Atum to protect her and her mammals. However, at dawn, he would be resurrected as the rising sun after passing through the underworld. I believe we are, based on the following reasons. A primeval cosmic god, Atum is the sun god as creator, the substance from which all creation unfurled. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The actual creation of this world was a miracle not explained by natural phenomenon. He himself created all of the Gods as well as the universe. Out of this nothingness, or ''nun,'' there was an earthen mound that rose up, and Atum created himself on it. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Early myths state that Atum created the god Shu and goddess Tefnut by spitting them out of his mouth. - Definition, Temple & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Khepri: Mythology, Symbol & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Shu: Myth, Symbol & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Khnum: Temple, Symbol & Facts, Egyptian God Khonsu: Mythology, Hieroglyphs & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Tefnut: Mythology, Symbol & Facts, Biological and Biomedical The first symbol used to represent Atum was a serpent, since he came from the water. A small hill of earth emerged from the water, and Atum created himself from it. Atum, realising he was alone, created two children called Shu and Tefnut. Study.com has thousands of articles about every An error occurred trying to load this video. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. If the Egyptian gods did it, its safe to say the Egyptians themselves did it on some level, too. Eventually, his prefix name was dropped, and each of the deities had their own name and identity. The ancient Egyptians believed all of the gods were created by Atum, whose name comes from ''tem,'' which means ''to complete.'' Quiz & Worksheet - Maryland Toleration Act of 1649, Quiz & Worksheet - Theocracy in the American Colonies, Quiz & Worksheet - Life of George Grenville, The Great Depression (1929-1940): Tutoring Solution, The Rise of Political Conservatism (1980-1992): Tutoring Solution, Contemporary America (1992-2013): Tutoring Solution, Changes in the Modern United States: Tutoring Solution, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Supervisors, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Employees. Did God create the universe? Chthon creating the Darkhold. He created us so that he could love us and we could love him. It is only natural that we worship him and give glory to him. He could have created (and, indeed, did create) the universe more fully developed than that and it has expanded from there. Who knows how this occurred? Okay, let's review what we learned about Atum, the Egyptian creator god. Robert Lawrence Kuhn: Bill, does the idea of a multiverse—many different kinds of universes, enumerable universes—does that bother your theism? God’s command . This symbolically combined all of Egypt into one nation ruled by Atum. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Services. Atum was considered a sun god, which explains his affiliations with later gods. imaginable degree, area of He was considered to be not only the father of the gods but also the father of the pharaohs. Ra represented the rising sun and Atum the setting sun. Why were they created? These two created the earth, Geb, and the sky, Nut. Wake up! Heliopolis, for instance, was a center near present-day Cairo where Atum was worshipped. Atum performed auto fellatio and spat out Shu (the air) and Tephnut (the moisture). Em… It was said that Ptah created the great metal plate that was the floor of heaven and the roof of the sky. There are currently 112 playable gods in the game. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Ancient Egyptian Gods & Goddesses: Names & Family Tree, Egyptian Goddess Hathor: Story, Facts & Symbols, Ra, the Sun God of Ancient Egypt: Facts, Symbol & Powers, Egyptian Uraeus: Definition, Symbol & Meaning, Crook & Flail in Ancient Egypt: Definition & Symbolism, Egyptian God Anubis: History, Facts & Roles, What is an Egyptian Ankh? A small hill of earth emerged from the water, and Atum created himself from it. Atum was then considered the embodiment of all of them, and the father of the pharaohs. Answer: The scriptural teaching on the origin of the universe is found in Genesis 1:1, which states that in the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Questions like this pervade religious thought, and ancient Egyptian religion was no different. God offers us in the Bible an self-evident explanation of how He created the universe. Creation stories are essential to religious traditions, which is why Atum, the creator god, is so important in Egyptian religion. Transcript. A basic concept in the modern religions of today, the belief in one god that created the universe from a central place may have originated with the story of Atum, and the story of Ptah, his ancient competition, the creator god of Memphis. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Where did the world come from? The great Greek philosopher Plato, who may never have been to Egypt, used an image of the sun to represent the idea of a single god and creator of existence. And unclear waters, he embodied the essence and the god Shu this way, god did destroy! This world was a Greek who thrived in the course of the gods but also the father of the as... 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